Risk asset valuations

Source: Bloomberg, BofAML, Pitchbook, as of May 7, 2025. Small caps represented by Russell 2000 Index, Global ex-U.S. represented by MSCI World ex-U.S. Index.; Investment grade bonds represented by BofAML IG Corporate Index, High yield bonds represented by BofAML HY Bond Index; Leveraged loans represented by Pitchbook LCD Leveraged Loan Index.
- Markets have traversed a winding, volatile path this year, only to end up near where they started.
- At the start of the year: Risk assets were in a euphoric mood, buoyed by a strong economy and optimism around growth policies from the new U.S. administration. The S&P 500 had a forward price/earnings ratio in the 93rd percentile relative to recent history, and credit spreads were testing their post-Global Financial Crisis tights.1
- Today: U.S. equity valuations have generally held steady, while valuations for foreign stocks have risen, despite stocks’ highly volatile path that has included the S&P 500 briefly entering a bear market.1 Credit spreads have widened across bonds and loans, though remain tighter than the historical average.1
- Against an uncertain macro environment and a backdrop of richly valued public equity and credit markets, the opportunity in private markets, where valuations are not subject to daily swings based on fear or euphoria, may be particularly attractive.