Podcast

The Takeaway: The Galactic Mean Reversion is back

Our Chief Market Strategist dives into his latest strategy note on what trade policy may mean for public equities and how investors can respond.

Listen on Apple Listen on Spotify
May 6, 2025 | 30 minute read

About this episode

Who stands to be the biggest loser if free trade starts to unwind? Who stands to gain? Chief Market Strategist Troy A. Gayeski, CFA dives into his latest strategy note on how investors can respond to tariff-induced volatility.

Troy joins Content Strategist Harrison Beck to outline his framework for understanding the current, trade war-inflected environment. He examines what a “Galactic Mean Reversion” means for equities, how U.S. consumer and bank strength is challenging recession narratives and how investors can prepare for what may come next.

“The thing to remember is that pockets of dislocation and uncertainty are often where you find your best investment opportunities.” –Troy A. Gayeski


Transcript excerpt

[00:00:00] Harrison Beck: Who stands to be the biggest loser if free trade starts to unwind? Who stands to gain? I’m Harrison Beck, FS Investments Content Strategist. It’s been a wild few weeks with evolving trade policies, sending markets into wild volatility, and investors are looking to prepare their portfolios for what’s happening now and what’s likely to happen next. Luckily, we’ve got FS Investments Chief Market Strategist Troy Gayeski here to make sense of it all. Welcome, Troy.

[00:00:43] Troy Gayeski: How are you Harrison?

[00:00:45] Harrison Beck: I’m doing good. Where are you recording from today?

[00:00:47] Troy Gayeski: Actually, our home studio office in Connecticut. So, very excited to be with you all and looking forward to a lot of good content to get through.

[00:00:58] Harrison Beck: Sounds good. Well, let’s get into it. Now, Troy, you’ve outlined two really useful frameworks for understanding the current tariff-inflected environment, and both can be found in your two most recent strategy notes on fsinvestments.com/insights. One is the Keynesian formula for GDP. And another is a term you coined with a name that truly communicates the cosmic gravity of today’s tense economic landscape, and that’s the galactic mean reversion. This is a concept you first gave investors in 2022, and now, as you say in your recent strategy note, it’s back. So what is the galactic mean reversion, and why do you call it that?

[00:01:40] Troy Gayeski: If you look at the chart that you see in front of you, what you can tell is that U.S. equities represented by the S&P 500, again, market cap weighted—the largest, greatest companies in the world are principally based in the U.S. and traded on U.S. markets, has had outrageously better performance than even corporate profit growth, which has been very, very good and we’ll get into that more. Certainly, many orders of magnitude higher than we’ve seen nominal GDP growth, the real GDP growth or even money supply growth. And so, the whole concept of galactic mean reversion we came up with, late ’21, early ’22, because two of the most powerful forces that drove that outrageous outperformance of U.S.-listed equities relative to nominal GDP.

This information is educational in nature and does not constitute a financial promotion, investment advice or an inducement or incitement to participate in any product, offering or investment. FS Investments is not adopting, making a recommendation for or endorsing any investment strategy or particular security. All views, opinions and positions expressed herein are that of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views, opinions or positions of FS Investments. All opinions are subject to change without notice, and you should always obtain current information and perform due diligence before participating in any investment. FS Investments does not provide legal or tax advice and the information herein should not be considered legal or tax advice. Tax laws and regulations are complex and subject to change, which can materially impact any investment result. FS Investments cannot guarantee that the information herein is accurate, complete, or timely. FS Investments makes no warranties with regard to such information or results obtained by its use, and disclaims any liability arising out of your use of, or any tax position taken in reliance on, such information.

Any projections, forecasts and estimates contained herein are based upon certain assumptions that the author considers reasonable. Projections are necessarily speculative in nature, and it can be expected that some or all of the assumptions underlying the projections will not materialize or will vary significantly from actual results. The inclusion of projections herein should not be regarded as a representation or guarantee regarding the reliability, accuracy or completeness of the information contained herein, and neither FS Investments nor the author are under any obligation to update or keep current such information.

All investing is subject to risk, including the possible loss of the money you invest.

Troy A. Gayeski, CFA

Chief Market Strategist

Search our site